Advertisement
Original article| Volume 25, ISSUE 3, P339-346, March 2023

Download started.

Ok

Laparoscopic versus open liver resections for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder cancer: the Mayo clinic experience

Published:December 31, 2022DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpb.2022.12.006

      Abstract

      Background

      Data regarding laparoscopic liver resections(LLRs) for Gallbladder cancer(GBC) and Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma(iCCA) are sparse. This study compared LLRs with open liver resections(OLRs) in a high-volume center.

      Methods

      Data of patients who underwent LLR or OLR for GBC or iCCA at Mayo-Clinic between 01/2016 and 04/2021 were retrospectively compared. Proportional hazards models were used to compare the approach on survival.

      Results

      32 and 52 patients underwent LLR and OLR during the study period, respectively. 64 and 20 patients had iCCA and GBC, respectively. LLR had lower median blood loss (250 mL vs. 475 mL, p = 0.001) and shorter median length of stay compared to OLR (3.0 days vs. 6.0 days, p = 0.001). LLR and OLR did not differ in post-operative major complication (25% vs. 32.7%, p = 0.62), negative margin (100% vs. 90.4%, p = 0.15) and completeness of lymphadenectomy rates (36.8% vs. 45.5%, p = 0.59). The median number of harvested lymph node was 4.0 and 5.0 for LLR and OLR, respectively (p = 0.347). There were no associations between approach and 3-year overall and disease-free survival between LLR and OLR (49.8% vs. 63.2% and 39.6% vs. 21.5%, p = 0.66 and p = 0.69).

      Discussion

      With appropriate patient selection and when compared to OLRs, LLRs for GBC and iCCA are feasible, safe and offer potential short-term benefits without compromising on oncological resection principals and long-term outcomes.

      Graphical abstract

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to HPB
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Carriaga M.T.
        • Henson D.E.
        Liver, gallbladder, extrahepatic bile ducts, and pancreas.
        Cancer. 1995; 75: 171-190
        • Cubertafond P.
        • Mathonnet M.
        • Gainant A.
        • Launois B.
        Radical surgery for gallbladder cancer. Results of the French surgical association survey.
        Hepato-Gastroenterology. 1999; 46: 1567-1571
        • Nakeeb A.
        • Pitt H.A.
        • Sohn T.A.
        • Coleman J.
        • Abrams R.A.
        • Piantadosi S.
        • Piantadosi
        • et al.
        Cholangiocarcinoma. A spectrum of intrahepatic, perihilar, and distal tumors.
        Ann Surg. 1996; 224 (discussion 473-465): 463-473
        • Benson A.B.
        • D’Angelica M.I.
        • Abbott D.E.
        • Anaya D.A.
        • Anders R.
        • Are C.
        • et al.
        Hepatobiliary Cancers, Version 2.2021, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.
        J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2021; 19: 541-565
        • Amin M.B.
        Intrahepatic bile ducts.
        in: Amin M.B. Edge S.B. Greene F.L. Byrd D.R. Brookland R.K. Washington M.K. AJCC cancer staging manual. 8th ed. Springer, Chicago, IL2017: 295-302
        • Amin M.B.
        Liver.
        in: Amin M.B. Edge S.B. Greene F.L. Byrd D.R. Brookland R.K. Washington M.K. AJCC cancer staging manual. 8th ed. Springer, Chicago, IL2017: 287-294
        • Amin M.B.
        • Greene F.L.
        • Edge S.B.
        • Compton C.C.
        • Gershenwald J.E.
        • Brookland R.K.
        • et al.
        The Eighth Edition AJCC Cancer Staging Manual: continuing to build a bridge from a population-based to a more “personalized” approach to cancer staging.
        CA A Cancer J Clin. 2017; 67: 93-99
        • Zhang X.F.
        • Chen Q.
        • Kimbrough C.W.
        • Beal E.W.
        • Lv Y.
        • Chakedis J.
        • et al.
        Lymphadenectomy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: has nodal evaluation been increasingly adopted by surgeons over time? A National Database analysis.
        J Gastrointest Surg. 2018; 22: 668-675
        • Bagante F.
        • Spolverato G.
        • Weiss M.
        • Alexandrescu S.
        • Marques H.P.
        • Aldrighetti L.
        • et al.
        Assessment of the lymph node status in patients undergoing liver resection for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: the New eighth edition AJCC staging system.
        J Gastrointest Surg. 2018; 22: 52-59
        • Sahara K.
        • Tsilimigras D.I.
        • Maithel S.K.
        • Abbott D.E.
        • Poultsides G.A.
        • Hatzaras I.
        • et al.
        Survival benefit of lymphadenectomy for gallbladder cancer based on the therapeutic index: an analysis of the US extrahepatic biliary malignancy consortium.
        J Surg Oncol. 2020; 121: 503-510
        • Zhang X.F.
        • Xue F.
        • Dong D.H.
        • Weiss M.
        • Popescu I.
        • Marques H.P.
        • et al.
        Number and station of lymph node metastasis after curative-intent resection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma impact prognosis.
        Ann Surg. 2021; 274: e1187-e1195
        • Tsilimigras D.I.
        • Hyer J.M.
        • Paredes A.Z.
        • Moris D.
        • Beal E.W.
        • Merath K.
        • et al.
        The optimal number of lymph nodes to evaluate among patients undergoing surgery for gallbladder cancer: correlating the number of nodes removed with survival in 6531 patients.
        J Surg Oncol. 2019; 119: 1099-1107
        • Ciria R.
        • Cherqui D.
        • Geller D.A.
        • Briceno J.
        • Wakabayashi G.
        Comparative short-term benefits of laparoscopic liver resection: 9000 cases and climbing.
        Ann Surg. 2016; 263: 761-777
        • Bryant R.
        • Laurent A.
        • Tayar C.
        • Cherqui D.
        Laparoscopic liver resection-understanding its role in current practice: the Henri Mondor Hospital experience.
        Ann Surg. 2009; 250: 103-111
        • Buell J.F.
        • Cherqui D.
        • Geller D.A.
        • O’Rourke N.
        • Iannitti D.
        • Dagher I.
        • et al.
        The international position on laparoscopic liver surgery: the Louisville Statement.
        Ann Surg. 2008; 250 (2009): 825-830
        • Kazaryan A.M.
        • Pavlik Marangos I.
        • Rosseland A.R.
        • Rosok B.I.
        • Mala T.
        • Villanger O.
        • et al.
        Laparoscopic liver resection for malignant and benign lesions: ten-year Norwegian single-center experience.
        Arch Surg. 2010; 145: 34-40
        • Komatsu S.
        • Scatton O.
        • Goumard C.
        • et al.
        Development process and technical aspects of laparoscopic hepatectomy: learning curve based on 15 Years of experience.
        J Am Coll Surg. 2017; 224: 841-850
        • Nguyen K.T.
        • Gamblin T.C.
        • Geller D.A.
        World review of laparoscopic liver resection-2,804 patients.
        Ann Surg. 2009; 250: 831-841
        • Wakabayashi G.
        • Cherqui D.
        • Geller D.A.
        • Buell J.F.
        • Kaneko H.
        • Han H.S.
        • et al.
        Recommendations for laparoscopic liver resection: a report from the second international consensus conference held in Morioka.
        Ann Surg. 2015; 261: 619-629
        • He J.
        • Amini N.
        • Spolverato G.
        • Hirose K.
        • Makary K.
        • Wolfgang C.L.
        • et al.
        National trends with a laparoscopic liver resection: results from a population-based analysis.
        HPB. 2015; 17: 919-926
        • Kang S.H.
        • Choi Y.
        • Lee W.
        • Ahn S.
        • Cho J.Y.
        • Yoon Y.S.
        • et al.
        Laparoscopic liver resection versus open liver resection for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: 3-year outcomes of a cohort study with propensity score matching.
        Surg Oncol. 2020; 33: 63-69
        • Zureikat A.H.
        • Borrebach J.
        • Pitt H.A.
        • McGill D.
        • Hogg M.E.
        • Thompson V.
        • et al.
        Minimally invasive hepatopancreatobiliary surgery in North America: an ACS-NSQIP analysis of predictors of conversion for laparoscopic and robotic pancreatectomy and hepatectomy.
        HPB. 2017; 19: 595-602
        • Cannon R.M.
        • Scoggins C.R.
        • Callender G.G.
        • McMasters K.M.
        • Martin 2nd, R.C.
        Laparoscopic versus open resection of hepatic colorectal metastases.
        Surgery. 2012; 152 (discussion 573-564): 567-573
        • Schiffman S.C.
        • Kim K.H.
        • Tsung A.
        • Marsh J.W.
        • Geller D.A.
        Laparoscopic versus open liver resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: a metaanalysis of 610 patients.
        Surgery. 2015; 157: 211-222
        • Shiraiwa D.K.
        • Carvalho P.
        • Maeda C.T.
        • Silva L.C.
        • Forones N.M.
        • Lopes-Filho G.J.
        • et al.
        The role of minimally invasive hepatectomy for hilar and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a systematic review of the literature.
        J Surg Oncol. 2020; 121: 863-872
        • Ziogas I.A.
        • Esagian S.M.
        • Giannis D.
        • Hayat M.H.
        • Kosmidis D.
        • Matsuoka L.K.
        • et al.
        Laparoscopic versus open hepatectomy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: an individual patient data survival meta-analysis.
        Am J Surg. 2021; 222: 731-738
        • Machairas N.
        • Lang H.
        • Jayant K.
        • Raptis D.A.
        • Sotiropoulos G.C.
        Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: limitations for resectability, current surgical concepts and future perspectives.
        Eur J Surg Oncol. 2020; 46: 740-746
        • Clavien P.A.
        • Barkun J.
        • de Oliveira M.L.
        • Vauthey J.N.
        • Dindo D.
        • Schulick R.D.
        • et al.
        The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience.
        Ann Surg. 2009; 250: 187-196
        • Guerrini G.P.
        • Esposito G.
        • Tarantino G.
        • Serra V.
        • Olivieri T.
        • Catellani B.
        • et al.
        Laparoscopic versus open liver resection for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: the first meta-analysis.
        Langenbeck’s Arch Surg. 2020; 405: 265-275
        • Machairas N.
        • Kostakis I.D.
        • Schizas D.
        • Kykalos S.
        • Nikiteas N.
        • Sotiropoulos G.C.
        Meta-analysis of laparoscopic versus open liver resection for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
        Updates Surg. 2021; 73: 59-68
        • Navarro J.G.
        • Kang I.
        • Hwang H.K.
        • Yoon D.S.
        • Lee W.J.
        • Kang C.M.
        Oncologic safety of laparoscopic radical cholecystectomy in pT2 gallbladder cancer: a propensity score matching analysis compared to open approach.
        Medicine (Baltim). 2020; 99e20039
        • Wei F.
        • Wang G.
        • Ding J.
        • Dou C.
        • Yu T.
        • Zhang C.
        Is it time to consider laparoscopic hepatectomy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma? A meta-analysis.
        J Gastrointest Surg. 2020; 24: 2244-2250
        • Lurje G.
        • Bednarsch J.
        • Czigany Z.
        • Lurje I.
        • Schlebusch I.K.
        • Boecker J.
        • et al.
        The prognostic role of lymphovascular invasion and lymph node metastasis in perihilar and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
        Eur J Surg Oncol. 2019; 45: 1468-1478
        • Choi S.B.
        • Kim K.S.
        • Choi J.Y.
        • Park S.W.
        • Choi J.S.
        • Lee W.J.
        • et al.
        The prognosis and survival outcome of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma following surgical resection: association of lymph node metastasis and lymph node dissection with survival.
        Ann Surg Oncol. 2009; 16: 3048-3056